- When Nicholas, Sr. died in 1791, the Rev. Dr. Stillman of Boston gave a eulogy:
He was the affectionate husband, the tender father, the compassionate master, the dutiful son, the loving brother, and the steady, faithful friend. He took much pains, by reading and by conversation, to inform his mind, and had acquired much general knowledge. But religion was his favorite subject. To Christianity in general, as founded on a fulness of evidence, and to its peculiar doctrines, he was firmly attached. * * * He was a Baptist from principle, and a lover of good men of all denominations. Blessed with opulence, he was ready to distribute to public and private uses. In his death the college in this place, this church and society, the town of Providence, and the general interests of religion, learning, and liberality have lost a friend indeed.
(wikipedia)
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| Notes |
- Nicholas Brown, Sr. (July 26, 1729 - May 29, 1791) was a Providence, Rhode Island merchant, civic leader and co-signer of the charter of the College of Rhode Island in 1763. In 1771, Nicholas Brown, Sr. was instrumental in convincing Baptist authorities to locate a permanent home for the College in his hometown of Providence. In 1804, the College was renamed Brown University following a gift made by Brown's son Nicholas Brown, Jr.
Nicholas, Sr. was apprenticed to his uncle Obadiah Brown (1712-1762) from the age of 16. Just before his 21st birthday, his older brother James (1724-1750) died at sea. Nicholas took his role as head of the family very seriously, delaying his marriage to Rhoda Jenckes (1741-1783) until he was 33 years old. Following the death of his uncle Obadiah, the family business conglomerate that included maritime trade along the Eastern Seaboard, with the Caribbean and with England; a rum distillery; spermaceti candle manufacturing; an iron foundry (the Hope Furnace); and a network of shops, was renamed Nicholas Brown & Co. Until 1771, Nicholas, Sr. worked in partnership with his three younger brothers Joseph (1733-1785), John (1736-1803), and Moses (1738-1836), who were known in Rhode Island annals as the "Four Brothers." Thereafter, the brothers continued to collaborate on ventures but were not longer partners.
Nicholas, Sr. served in the Rhode Island Legislature and became a civic leader, funding or fundraising for the paving of Providence streets, a library, a market house, the College of Rhode Island's first building, the First Baptist Church, a fire engine and other civic improvements. During the Revolution, he speculated in war bonds, supplied the Continental Army with gunpowder and foodstuffs, transformed the Hope Furnace into cannon works, and funded several privateering ventures. During the post-war "critical period," Nicholas, Sr. was a leader of the Federalist faction in Rhode Island that opposed paper money and supported ratifying the U.S. Constitution.[2]
Shortly after taking over the family business, Nicholas, Sr. ordered a nine-and-a half foot mahoganny desk-and-bookcase crafted by the John Goddard workshop of the Newport, Rhode Island. It was sold for his descendant, Nicholas Brown VI by Christie's Auctioneers on June 3rd, 1989 for $12,100,000, the highest price ever paid for a piece of decorative art at that date, to fund the restoration of the Nightingale-Brown House, which today is the John Nicholas Brown Center for Public Humanities and Cultural Heritage at Brown University.
Following Rhoda Brown's death in 1783, Nicholas, Sr. remarried Avis Binney (1749-1807). He fathered ten children with Rhoda and one with Avis, of which only two survived: a son Nicholas Brown, Jr. (1769-1841) and a daughter, Hope (1773-1855) who married Thomas Poynton Ives (1769-1835).
(wikipedia)
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1729 - 1791 (61 years)
