Carolyn Fryar

Carolyn married William Francis Marion "Frank" Hinnard about 1856. William was born about 1836; died after 1857. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Other Events and Attributes:

• Census: 1850, Hamilton Co, Tennessee

Notes:

they resided in Lookout Valley.

Jeremiah married Ingobo Hixson in 1829. Ingobo (daughter of William Hixson and Ingebo Hughes) was born in 1798; died in 1902. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

She had the unique distinction of being alive in three centuries.

Notes:

Subj: Fwd: Jeremiah and Rebecca Fryar of Hamilton County, TN
Date: 98-03-27 22:03:22 EST
From: JGustaf114
To: Lumoto

Hello,
Thought you might like to see this.
Sharon
-----------------
Forwarded Message:
Subj: Jeremiah and Rebecca Fryar of Hamilton County, TN
Date: 98-03-20 07:12:23 EST
From: JMFryar
To: JGustaf114
CC: FRYAR-L@rootsweb.com

Sharon,
Here is the newspaper article on Jeremiah and Rebecca Fryar:
NEWSPAPER ARTICLES:
Source: Chattanooga News-Free Press, 21 Feb 1993
Fryar Family Lived In Area When Indians Lived Here

Jeremiah Fryar lived in three different locations along the banks of the Tennessee River in the days when Indians still occupied portions of Hamilton County and before the Civil War soldiers arrived.
Born around 1809 to Jeremiah Fryar Sr. and Rebecca Lovelady Fryar, he came to Hamilton County around 1826. He lived first with his parents on the north side of the river in the vicinity of Mountain Creek, then he moved to the mouth of Chatga Creek near the present Scholze Tannery.
The elder Jeremiah Fryar fought in campaigns under John Sevier and was also in the War of 1812 under the Company of Capt. William Christian of Roane County.
Jeremiah Fryar Jr. purchased property in Lookout Valley in 1851 and moved to a house that had been occupied by Silas Williams at the foot of Lookout Moutain near Lookout Creek.
Descendants believe this house may date back to the ones built around 1802 by Casper Vaught. He constructed Brown's Tavern, which is still standing on Brown's Ferry Road. The Fryar family for many years owned Brown's Tavern.
Jeremiah Fryar Jr. had several brothers, including William, who was killed in the Mexican War in 1848. His older brother, John Fryar, married Margaret Hixson and then later Elizabeth Guthrie.
Jeremiah Fryar furnished wagons and was a wagonmaster in Indian campaigns after mustering in at Ross's Landing in 1837. He was discharged at New Orleans.
Jeremiah Fryar had many children himself, including a daughter, Nancy, by his first wife. Nancy married George Monds and later Jesse Walden.
The second wife of Jeremiah Fryar was Ingobo Hixson.
Some of the Fryar children married into the Parker family from a nearby farm, including Mary Elizabeth who married Wiley Parker and James who married Manerva Parker. Another son, Will Fryar, lived near the homeplace at the property where the freeway now cuts through in Lookout Valley. The site is now called Cummings Bottom. Will Fryar was killed in a buggy accident near his home in 1897.
Rebecca Fryar, a daughter of Jeremiah Fryar Jr., married John Cummings, who became a large landowner in the valley. One of their sons was Judge Will Cummings.
Jeremiah Fryar died in late 1860, and thus missed the Civil War fighting that swirled around his homeplace in late 1863. His close friend, Samuel Williams, spent a day with him just before his death.
Jeremiah's widow, Ingobo, who was born in 1798, survived until 1901. She, therefore, achieved the rarity of living in three centuries.
Jeremiah and Ingobo are buried on a hillside on their homeplace along with many other Fryars and their kin and neighbors.
The Fryar house can be seen in a painting of the Civil War battle at Lookout Valley. The large painting is on display at Point Park. No photographs of the Fryar house are known to exist, though it survived until a fire in the 1940s. It wcated at the present site of a trailer park on Cummings Highway. Much of the Fryar property is now owned by Reflection Riding.
Margie Fryar Shields, a descendant of Jeremiah and Will Fryar, was compiling a history of the Fryar family when she suffered an untimely death in 1991. Her sister, Louise Fryar Kent, has now completed the work. It includes a listing of thho are buried at the Fryar Cemetery. Most of the 166 people buried there have been identified.

----------
The first reference found of Jeremiah Fryar was in 1798 when he was listed on an Indian War roster as being a deserter. The next documentation is a court case in Roane, County, TN. It is not known what the court case was for but, his surety was Peter Avery and Peter Avery, Jr., the father and brother of Tabitha Avery, wife of John Fryar, Jr. He is also on a Bledsoe County roster when they were petitioning for a County.
In 1826 a title bond was given from Richard Waterhouse to Jeremiah for 250 acres on the TN River in the vicinity of Baylor School. He lived on that side of the river until 1840. He moved to the South side of the river after the Ocoee land sale as did his children.
One statement found in Penelope Allen's papers is that he was buried in Hill City. It was not confirmed but it is thought this burial place is the Beason Cemetery as it is close to the Baylor property in Chattanooga.
Of the seven sons, born to Jeremiah and Rebecca, four Joseph, Sevier, Pleasant, Calvin and four daughters settled in Greene County, AR along with some of the Loveladys, Roberts, and Harrises. Only two sons stayed in Hamilton County and one son, William, was killed in the Mexican War.
The four sons that settled in Arkansas were involved in a famous fight in Chattanooga before the Civil War. By one account, the Fryars became angry after they sent a Hibbs boy into town with a load of corn and he was cheated out of it. Another version said the Fryars were upset because their friend, Lilburn Condry, had been beaten up by a group of gamblers. The Fryars armed themselves with shotguns and squirrel rifles and rode into town. The Fryars killed a man named Walker, who was City marshal, near Fourth and Market Streets with their first shot and Joseph Fryar had an eye shot out. The Fryars charged into Townsend's store while "raising that peculiar soul-fortifying but awe-inspiring battle cry which subsequently became famous as the 'rebel yell.'
The gamblers obtained horses from Carter's stable at Broad Street and vamoosed. Afterwards the four Fryar brothers moved to Greene County, Arkansas.

Jeremiah married Rebecca Lovelady after 1802. Rebecca (daughter of John Lovelady and Clarissa Hughes) was born about 1786 in Greene Co, Tennessee; died after 1830 in Greene Co, Arkansas. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

William married Ingebo Hughes on 26 Sep 1795 in Greene Co, Tennessee. Ingebo (daughter of Francis Hughes and Rebecca Allen) was born in 1779 in Greene, Tennessee; died on 6 Jun 1859 in Bledsoe Co, Tennessee. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

John married Sarah (..) Fryar about 1760. Sarah was born about 1735; died after 1770. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

John married Clarissa Hughes about 1786. Clarissa (daughter of Francis Hughes and Rebecca Allen) was born in 1760 in Augusta, Virginia; died in 1841. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Joseph married Mrs. Susannah (..) Hixson about 1765 in Frederick Co, Maryland. Susannah was born about 1746; died after 1782 in Frederick Co, Maryland. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]

Notes:

Lived in Burke Co, NC in 1776, moved to Greene Co, TN in 1777. In the battle of Kings Mountain 7 Oct 1780 in the company of Captain Samuel Williams. Died in the home of his daughter Margaret Hughes.
--

Francis Hughes fought with John Sevier 1777 at Watauga and in 1780 was at Kings Mountain. He lived in the Shenandoah River and in Washington Co., NC (TN). He was in Burke Co., NC. He was living in Greene Co., TN after the war and in 1833 when he filed for a pension. D.ichael Hughes, Broken Arrow Ranch, P. O. Box 530, Ingram, TX 78025 has written a book on the Hughes Family. John Wilson has a good article on the Hughes in Hamilton Co., TN Pioneers


Francis Hughes was born in Shenandoah County, VA in the year 1759. At the beginning of the Revolutionary War, he was living in Western Burke (then Rowan) County, NC. He later was "unsettled", but apparently was residing in the Watauga area of east Tennessee, then North Carolina.

Francis Hughes first entered military service in Burke County, NC in June 1776. He served as a ranger on the western Catawba Frontier, scouting against the hostile Cherokee and Creek Indians. He served in Capt. Penland's Company. In August 1776, Hughes joined up with Rutherford's troops and took part in the Cherokee Expedition of August-October 1776, In his pension declaration, he mentions an engagement in which eighteen Indians were killed.

In January 1777, he enlisted in Col. John Seviers Regiment. Their purpose was to clear the Watauga Settlements from Indian incursions. He helped to erect and and garrison a fort on the Nolachukey River (at Gallaker's orGallagher's).

In September 1780, Hughes volunteered under Col. Sevier (Capt. Samuel William's Company) and took part in the great King's Mountain Expedition of September and October 1780. The march culminated in the American Victory at King's Mountain, SC on October 7, 1780.

His final tour of duty was for a period of one month under Col. Sevier. This consisted of a short march to Cherokee country and back.

About the second marriage: A woman named Mary Ann "Dolly" Miller, the wife of Thornton Miller, claimed that she was a half-sister to John Hughes, the son of Francis Hughes and Rebecca Allen. As Kay White has noted,

"Francis, in his will, listed ALL of his living legal heirs - IF Mary Ann was living at the time of the Will (1841), she was not his daughter, although she could have possibly been a step-daughter - IF she was deceased at that time, the possibility of either does exist - this bears further study." (12)

Francis without a will:

"Francis Hughes did not leave a will. The document referred to as a will was actually a court declartion made by Francis' children. They went to court to swear that they were the only living, legal heirs in order to collect their father's pension. It is known that they did not include a half sister, Mary Ann (Polly) Hughes who married Thornton Miller."
--Jeanne Bowman Overbay, Feb. 26, 2000

Francis Hughes is documented in Revolutionary War Soldiers of Western North Carolina.

Francis Hughes apparently moved from Burke County, NC to Watauga some time during the war... He was in Greene Co TN, by 1782.... He continued to reside in East Tennessee for the remainder of his life.

"Francis Hughs" appears in Greene Co TN's 1797 tax list in Captain Jas. Penney's Company as owning 1210 acres, 1 white poll, and 3 black polls.

On July 21, 1833, as a resident of Greene County, TN, age 74 years, he applied for a Federal pension. He was awarded an annual pension of $51.66. In his pension application children are mentioned, but not by name. (See below).(6)

Francis Hughes died January 25, 1841... while residing with his daughter Margaret in Bledsoe County, TN. His wife predeceased him. His heirs were as follows: John Hughes, Margaret Hughes, Ingabow Hixon and Rebecca Hixon.

Francis Hughes pension record, as documented by Descendants of John Hewes, privately published by Eben Putanm, New York, 1913, Call Number Cs71.H892:

"Francis Hughes was of Green County, Tenn., 21 July, 1833, then aged 74 years, when he applied for pension, alleging that he resided in Burke County, N. C., in June, 1776, when he enlisted as a ranger in North Carolina, under Capt. Penland, in the command of Gen. McDowell, and served two months and a half against the Cherokee and Creek Indians.

"On his return from this tour of service, he met the troops under Gen. Rutherford on their march to the Cherokee Nation, and volunteered under Rutherford. The expedition proceeded to the "Nation." In the overhill towns the Indians embodied, and an engagement ensued in which the Indians were defeated with a loss of 18 killed. This tour of service lasted from August, 1776, to December, 1776, four months.

"In Jan., 1777, he volunteered under Col. John Sevier to retake the western settlements on the Watoga. Seviers' force was employed in building a fort for defense at "Gallaker's" on "Nola Sheeky" river, in the present State of Tennessee. Hughes was stationed there for twelve months.

"Under the Act of North Carolina calling for new levies, he volunteered in Sept., 1780, for an expedition, under Col. Sevier, against Ferguson. He was in Capt. Samuel Williams' company and marched with Campbell's Virginia troops across the "Yellow Mountains" into North Carolina, and there met the militia under General McDowell, and in October was present at the battle of King's Mountain.

"After the battle he helped guard the prisoners on the march to the "Barrix" for exchange, serving three months. In the winter of 1780 he again volunteered and was led by Col. Sevier against the Cherokee Indians and marched to the borders of their country, but the Indians had retired. He was one month in this service. His total service was 21 months and 14 days.

"He was born in Shenandoah Co Va., in 1759, and had lived in Washington County, afterward in Greene County. He was living in 1839. "

Francis Hughes may have used his Revolutionary War service to qualify for work as a ranger, as noted in the following passages from Goodspeed's History of Greene County, 1887:

> "In 1783, the General Assembly of North Carolina passed an act dividing Washington County for the second time, and establishing the county of Greene. On the third Monday of August, the court of pleas and quarter sessions met at the house of Robert Carr, which stood near to what is known as the Big Spring in Greeneville.

"The magistrates present were Joseph Hardin, John Newman, George Doherty, James Houston, Amos Bird and Asahel Rawlings. Daniel Kennedy was elected clerk; James Wilson, sheriff; William Cocke, attorney for the State; Joseph Hardin, Jr., entry taker; Isaac Taylor, surveyor, Richard Woods, register, and Francis Hughes, ranger."

> "In May, 1785, the county was reorganized under the State of Franklin, and all the officers who were reappointed were required to take a new oath of office. The magistrates who appeared and qualified were Joseph Hardin, George Doherty, Benjamin and John Gist, Newman, Asabel Rawlings, John Maughon, James Patterson, John Weir and David Craig.

"The old county officers were removed except Daniel Kennedy, clerk and Francis Hughes, ranger. The county, as a whole, was the most loyal to the Franklin government of any of the counties composing the State, and jealously guarded against anything tending to weaken its influence or authority."

Land Grant Records for Francis Hughes are as follows: (5)

Washington Co., TN NC Grant #262 - 99 acres - Oct 24, 1782. Watauga Bk. 252
Washington Co., TN NC Grant #362 - 99 acres - 24 Oct, 1782. Bk 1 p. 567 - probably same grant as #1.
Greene Co., TN NC Grant #1115 - 640 acres - 12 July 1793. Bk 6 p. 463
The third record above is known to be for land on the Mill Fork of the Big Limestone Creek, Greene Co TN.


FRANCIS HUGHES

Francis Hughes applied for revolutionary pension while living in Bledsoe County. Tenn., July 21, 1833. He was born in Augusta County. Va., in 1759 and was the son of Francis Hughes. He resided in Burke County, N. C. in June 1776 when he end in the 3rd North Carolina Regiment. He moved to the Tennessee Country and volunteered in 1777 under Col. John Sevier. He volunteered again in the fall of 1780 and was in Capt. Samuel Williams' company in the Battle of King's Mountain. He volunteered again under Col. John Sevier for the Cherokee Expedition. Nathan Gann swears in the pension application, that Francis Hughes was a soldier of the Revolution and Felix Earnest also testifies to his revolutionary record. Francis Hughes states that he has children but does not give their names. In 1840 he was living with Margaret Hughes, possibly a daughter.

Note:-Francis Hughes had a brother John Hughes, whose record is given below.
Descendants of Francis Hughes live on Walden's Ridge near Chattanooga.

Additional Comments:
SOME TENNESSEE HEROES OF THE REVOLUTION
Compiled From Pension Statements
PAMPHLET NO. I
by Zella Armstrong

File at: http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/tn/bledsoe/military/revwar/pensions/hughes50nmt.txt

Francis married Rebecca Allen in 1759 in Frederick City, Shanandoah Valley, Virginia. Rebecca (daughter of Reuben Allen and Ingabough Bird) was born in 1750 in Massachusetts; died on 23 Jan 1841 in Bledsoe Co, Tennessee. [Group Sheet] [Family Chart]